How to install a graphical desktop on Fedora Server

Did you install the minimal Fedora Server and are now wondering how to add a graphical user interface (GUI)? Follow these steps to install and enable your preferred desktop environment.

Step 1: List Available Desktop Groups

First, check which desktop environments are available for installation by running the following command:

dnf group list

This will display a comprehensive list of available software groups, such as Cinnamon, Xfce, and GNOME.

Step 2: Install Your Chosen Desktop

Once you’ve identified the desktop you want, install the corresponding group. For example, to install the Cinnamon desktop, run:

dnf groupinstall "Cinnamon Desktop"

If you prefer a lightweight environment like Xfce, simply change the command to:

dnf groupinstall "Xfce Desktop"

You can apply this same logic to any other environment, such as “KDE Plasma Workspaces” or “MATE Desktop.”

Step 3: Set the Default Boot Target (Optional)

By default, Fedora Server will continue to boot into the command-line interface. If you want the server to automatically start the graphical login screen on boot, run:

systemctl set-default graphical.target

Note: If you prefer to keep the server lightweight and only start the GUI manually when needed, feel free to skip this step.

Step 4: Reboot Your System

Finally, restart your server to apply the changes:

reboot

After the reboot, if you performed Step 3, you will be greeted by your new graphical desktop!